See 暁 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 暁 meaning in All languages combined (37.5kB)
{ "forms": [ { "form": "72", "tags": [ "radical" ] }, { "form": "日+8", "tags": [ "radical" ] }, { "form": "12", "tags": [ "strokes" ] }, { "form": "日十廿山", "roman": "AJTU", "tags": [ "cangjie-input" ] }, { "form": "⿰日尭", "tags": [ "composition" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "as": "08", "canj": "AJTU", "four": "", "ids": "⿰日尭", "rad": "日", "rn": "72", "sn": "12" }, "expansion": "暁 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日十廿山 (AJTU), composition ⿰日尭)", "name": "Han char" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dawn, daybreak" ], "id": "en-暁-mul-character-XBSoQpPp", "links": [ [ "dawn", "dawn" ], [ "daybreak", "daybreak" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] }, { "glosses": [ "clear, explicit" ], "id": "en-暁-mul-character-Gb70pYqD", "links": [ [ "clear", "clear" ], [ "explicit", "explicit" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Shinjitai", "Simplified Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "暁" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Common kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "“Jōyō” kanji", "tags": [ "common" ] }, { "form": "曉", "tags": [ "kyūjitai" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "id": "en-暁-ja-character-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "kanji", "no-gloss", "shinjitai" ] } ], "word": "暁" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "waking up just before daybreak", "roman": "akatsuki-oki", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "あかつき" ], [ "起", "お" ] ], "word": "暁起き" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "akatsukigata", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "あかつき" ], [ "方", "がた" ] ], "word": "暁方" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "akatsuki-zukuyo", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "あかつき" ], [ "月", "づく" ], [ "夜", "よ" ] ], "word": "暁月夜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "dawning sky", "roman": "akatsuki no sora", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "あかつき" ], [ "空", "そら" ] ], "word": "暁の空" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "akatsuki no chaji", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "あかつき" ], [ "茶", "ちゃ" ], [ "事", "じ" ] ], "word": "暁の茶事" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "akatsuki no wakare", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "あかつき" ], [ "別", "わか" ] ], "word": "暁の別れ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "moonless dawn", "roman": "akatsuki yami", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "あかつき" ], [ "闇", "やみ" ] ], "word": "暁闇" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "when one has succeed", "roman": "seikō no akatsuki ni wa", "ruby": [ [ "成功", "せいこう" ], [ "暁", "あかつき" ] ], "word": "成功の暁には" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "⟨aka to₂ki₁⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨aka to₂ki₁⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "曉", "sort": "あかつき", "tr": "akato₂ki₁" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese 曉 (akato₂ki₁)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "", "3": "時", "alt1": "明か", "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">未然形</i> (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">明く</i> (aku), “to open”", "sort": "あかつき", "t2": "time, moment, hour", "tr1": "aka", "tr2": "toki" }, "expansion": "明か (aka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verb 明く (aku), “to open”) + 時 (toki, “time, moment, hour”)", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨aka to₂ki₁⟩ → */akatəkʲi/ → /akat͡suki/\nShift from Old Japanese 曉 (akato₂ki₁).\nOriginally a compound of 明か (aka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verb 明く (aku), “to open”) + 時 (toki, “time, moment, hour”).", "forms": [ { "form": "暁", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "あかつき" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "akatsuki", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "あかつき" }, "expansion": "暁(あかつき) • (akatsuki)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "proverbs": [ { "roman": "shunmin akatsuki o oboezu", "ruby": [ [ "春", "しゅん" ], [ "眠", "みん" ], [ "暁", "あかつき" ], [ "覚", "おぼ" ] ], "word": "春眠暁を覚えず" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 1 0 29 12 29 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Since that parting when I saw that distant look in the late moon's glare, nothing seems more cruel to me than the hours before dawn.", "ref": "905–914, Kokin Wakashū (book 13, poem 625; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 30)", "roman": "ariake no tsurenaku mieshi wakare yori akatsuki bakari ukimono wa nashi", "ruby": [ [ "有明", "ありあけ" ], [ "見", "み" ], [ "別", "わか" ], [ "暁", "あかつき" ], [ "憂", "う" ] ], "text": "有明のつれなく見えし別れより暁ばかり憂きものはなし" }, { "text": "天暁 アカツキ" } ], "glosses": [ "the dawn, daybreak" ], "id": "en-暁-ja-noun-biVuFE~7", "links": [ [ "dawn", "dawn" ], [ "daybreak", "daybreak" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "98 2", "sense": "dawn", "word": "明け方" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "an event, occasion, occurrence" ], "id": "en-暁-ja-noun-~iaQApQj", "links": [ [ "event", "event" ], [ "occasion", "occasion" ], [ "occurrence", "occurrence" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "あかつき" }, { "ipa": "[a̠ka̠t͡sɨ̥ᵝkʲi]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijisen", "Shogakukan", "Tōkyō", "ja:大辞泉", "ja:松村明" ], "word": "暁" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "⟨aka to₂ki₁⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨aka to₂ki₁⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "曉", "sort": "あかつき", "tr": "akato₂ki₁" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese 曉 (akato₂ki₁)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "", "3": "時", "alt1": "明か", "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">未然形</i> (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">明く</i> (aku), “to open”", "sort": "あかつき", "t2": "time, moment, hour", "tr1": "aka", "tr2": "toki" }, "expansion": "明か (aka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verb 明く (aku), “to open”) + 時 (toki, “time, moment, hour”)", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨aka to₂ki₁⟩ → */akatəkʲi/ → /akat͡suki/\nShift from Old Japanese 曉 (akato₂ki₁).\nOriginally a compound of 明か (aka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verb 明く (aku), “to open”) + 時 (toki, “time, moment, hour”).", "forms": [ { "form": "暁", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "あかつき" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Akatsuki", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "あかつき" }, "expansion": "暁(あかつき) • (Akatsuki)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese female given names", "parents": [ "Female given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 0 0 10 4 10 10 10 8 8 10 10 4 8 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 0 9 4 9 9 9 8 8 9 9 4 8 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 0 9 4 9 9 9 8 8 9 9 4 8 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 1 0 10 3 10 10 10 8 8 10 10 3 8 5 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 1 0 29 12 29 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 0 0 9 4 9 9 9 8 8 9 9 4 8 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 21 28 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a female given name" ], "id": "en-暁-ja-name-pLhOhtoi", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 1 0 29 12 29 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-暁-ja-name-v2O7m9sM", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "あかつき" }, { "ipa": "[a̠ka̠t͡sɨ̥ᵝkʲi]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijisen", "Shogakukan", "Tōkyō", "ja:大辞泉", "ja:松村明" ], "word": "暁" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gyōa", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "鴉", "あ" ] ], "word": "暁鴉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gyōan", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "闇", "あん" ] ], "word": "暁闇" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gyōu", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "雨", "う" ] ], "word": "暁雨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gyōun", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "雲", "うん" ] ], "word": "暁雲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gyōkaku", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "角", "かく" ] ], "word": "暁角" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gyōki", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "起", "き" ] ], "word": "暁起" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gyōkei", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "鶏", "けい" ] ], "word": "暁鶏" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gyōgetsu", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "暁月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gyōko", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "鼓", "こ" ] ], "word": "暁鼓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gyōkō", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "光", "こう" ] ], "word": "暁光" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gyōkō", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "更", "こう" ] ], "word": "暁更" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gyōkō", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "紅", "こう" ] ], "word": "暁紅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gyōjitsu", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "日", "じつ" ] ], "word": "暁日" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gyōshō", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "鐘", "しょう" ] ], "word": "暁鐘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gyōshinsei", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "新", "しん" ], [ "世", "せい" ] ], "word": "暁新世" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gyōsei", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "星", "せい" ] ], "word": "暁星" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gyōtatsu", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "達", "たつ" ] ], "word": "暁達" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gyōtan", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "旦", "たん" ] ], "word": "暁旦" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "暁知" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gyōchi", "word": "暁智" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gyōtsū", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "通", "つう" ] ], "word": "暁通" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gyōten", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "天", "てん" ] ], "word": "暁天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gyōfū", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "風", "ふう" ] ], "word": "暁風" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gyōmu", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "霧", "む" ] ], "word": "暁霧" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "暁諭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gyōyu", "word": "暁喩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gyōro", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "露", "ろ" ] ], "word": "暁露" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kangyō", "ruby": [ [ "諫", "かん" ], [ "暁", "ぎょう" ] ], "word": "諫暁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kongyō", "ruby": [ [ "今", "こん" ], [ "暁", "ぎょう" ] ], "word": "今暁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sakugyō", "ruby": [ [ "昨", "さく" ], [ "暁", "ぎょう" ] ], "word": "昨暁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "shūgyō", "ruby": [ [ "秋", "しゅう" ], [ "暁", "ぎょう" ] ], "word": "秋暁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "shungyō", "ruby": [ [ "春", "しゅん" ], [ "暁", "ぎょう" ] ], "word": "春暁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sōgyō", "ruby": [ [ "早", "そう" ], [ "暁", "ぎょう" ] ], "word": "早暁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "chigyō", "ruby": [ [ "知", "ち" ], [ "暁", "ぎょう" ] ], "word": "知暁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "tsūgyō", "ruby": [ [ "通", "つう" ], [ "暁", "ぎょう" ] ], "word": "通暁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "futsugyō", "ruby": [ [ "払", "ふつ" ], [ "暁", "ぎょう" ] ], "word": "払暁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "bungyō", "ruby": [ [ "分", "ぶん" ], [ "暁", "ぎょう" ] ], "word": "分暁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "yokugyō", "ruby": [ [ "翌", "よく" ], [ "暁", "ぎょう" ] ], "word": "翌暁" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "きよう'" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "曉" }, "expansion": "曉 (MC xewX)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "/ɡeu/ → */ɡʲəː/ → /ɡʲoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 曉 (MC xewX).", "forms": [ { "form": "暁", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gyō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "geu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "げう", "roman": "geu", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "affix", "2": "ぎょう", "hhira": "げう" }, "expansion": "暁(ぎょう) • (gyō) ^(←げう (geu)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 1 0 29 12 29 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dawn, daybreak" ], "id": "en-暁-ja-affix-XBSoQpPp", "links": [ [ "dawn", "dawn" ], [ "daybreak", "daybreak" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "clear(ly understood), explicit" ], "id": "en-暁-ja-affix-d8IHcYco", "links": [ [ "clear", "clear" ], [ "ly", "clearly" ], [ "understood", "understood" ], [ "explicit", "explicit" ] ] } ], "word": "暁" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "きよう'" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "曉" }, "expansion": "曉 (MC xewX)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "/ɡeu/ → */ɡʲəː/ → /ɡʲoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 曉 (MC xewX).", "forms": [ { "form": "暁", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Gyō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "geu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "げう", "roman": "geu", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "ぎょう", "hhira": "げう" }, "expansion": "暁(ぎょう) • (Gyō) ^(←げう (geu)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese female given names", "parents": [ "Female given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 0 0 10 4 10 10 10 8 8 10 10 4 8 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 0 9 4 9 9 9 8 8 9 9 4 8 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 0 9 4 9 9 9 8 8 9 9 4 8 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 1 0 10 3 10 10 10 8 8 10 10 3 8 5 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 1 0 29 12 29 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 0 0 9 4 9 9 9 8 8 9 9 4 8 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 3 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese affixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a female given name" ], "id": "en-暁-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "word": "暁" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Nominalization of the stem of adjective 明らか (akiraka, “clear, visible”).", "forms": [ { "form": "暁", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "あきら" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Akira", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "あきら" }, "expansion": "暁(あきら) • (Akira)", 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4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 0 9 4 9 9 9 8 8 9 9 4 8 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 1 0 10 3 10 10 10 8 8 10 10 3 8 5 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 0 0 9 4 9 9 9 8 8 9 9 4 8 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a female given name" ], "id": "en-暁-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "word": "暁" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "Nominalization of classical adjective 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"source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 0 0 10 4 10 10 10 8 8 10 10 4 8 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 0 9 4 9 9 9 8 8 9 9 4 8 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 0 9 4 9 9 9 8 8 9 9 4 8 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 1 0 10 3 10 10 10 8 8 10 10 3 8 5 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 0 0 9 4 9 9 9 8 8 9 9 4 8 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant 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"other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 1 0 10 3 10 10 10 8 8 10 10 3 8 5 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 0 0 9 4 9 9 9 8 8 9 9 4 8 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a male or female given name" ], "id": "en-暁-ja-name-GZyZasSG", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "word": "暁" } { "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_text": "Nominalization of verb 通る (tōru, “to be wise”).", "forms": [ { "form": "暁", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "とおる" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Tōru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "toforu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "とほる", "roman": 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], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 1 0 10 3 10 10 10 8 8 10 10 3 8 5 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 0 0 9 4 9 9 9 8 8 9 9 4 8 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a male or female given name" ], "head_nr": 3, "id": "en-暁-ja-name-GZyZasSG1", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "word": "暁" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Common kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "“Jōyō” kanji", "tags": [ "common" ] }, { "form": "曉", "tags": [ "kyūjitai" ] } ], "lang": "Okinawan", "lang_code": "ryu", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan kanji with kun reading あかちち", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "id": "en-暁-ryu-character-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "kanji", "no-gloss", "shinjitai" ] } ], "word": "暁" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "あかちち", "kyu": "曉", "yomi": "k" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ryu-kanjitab" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "暁", "tr": "akatsuki" }, "expansion": "Japanese 暁 (akatsuki)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 暁 (akatsuki).", "forms": [ { "form": "akachichi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "あかちち", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "あかちち" }, "expansion": "暁(あかちち) (akachichi)", "name": "ryu-head" } ], "lang": "Okinawan", "lang_code": "ryu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan terms written with one Han script character", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the dawn, daybreak" ], "id": "en-暁-ryu-noun-biVuFE~7", "links": [ [ "dawn", "dawn" ], [ "daybreak", "daybreak" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[akat͡ɕit͡ɕi]" } ], "word": "暁" }
{ "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "soft-redirect", "redirects": [ "曉" ], "word": "暁" } { "categories": [ "Common kanji", "Japanese Han characters", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese kanji with ancient kun reading あかとき", "Japanese kanji with goon reading きょう", "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading けう", "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading けう", "Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading げう", "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading あかつき", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょう", "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ぎょう", "Japanese kanji with kun reading あかつき", "Japanese kanji with kun reading さと-す", "Japanese kanji with kun reading さと-る", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading あき", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading あきら", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading あけ", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading あつき", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading さとし", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading さとる", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading てる", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading とき", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading とし", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆたか", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 暁", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "forms": [ { "form": "“Jōyō” kanji", "tags": [ "common" ] }, { "form": "曉", "tags": [ "kyūjitai" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "tags": [ "kanji", "no-gloss", "shinjitai" ] } ], "word": "暁" } { "categories": [ "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 暁", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "derived": [ { "english": "waking up just before daybreak", "roman": "akatsuki-oki", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "あかつき" ], [ "起", "お" ] ], "word": "暁起き" }, { "roman": "akatsukigata", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "あかつき" ], [ "方", "がた" ] ], "word": "暁方" }, { "roman": "akatsuki-zukuyo", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "あかつき" ], [ "月", "づく" ], [ "夜", "よ" ] ], "word": "暁月夜" }, { "english": "dawning sky", "roman": "akatsuki no sora", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "あかつき" ], [ "空", "そら" ] ], "word": "暁の空" }, { "roman": "akatsuki no chaji", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "あかつき" ], [ "茶", "ちゃ" ], [ "事", "じ" ] ], "word": "暁の茶事" }, { "roman": "akatsuki no wakare", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "あかつき" ], [ "別", "わか" ] ], "word": "暁の別れ" }, { "english": "moonless dawn", "roman": "akatsuki yami", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "あかつき" ], [ "闇", "やみ" ] ], "word": "暁闇" }, { "english": "when one has succeed", "roman": "seikō no akatsuki ni wa", "ruby": [ [ "成功", "せいこう" ], [ "暁", "あかつき" ] ], "word": "成功の暁には" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "⟨aka to₂ki₁⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨aka to₂ki₁⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "曉", "sort": "あかつき", "tr": "akato₂ki₁" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese 曉 (akato₂ki₁)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "", "3": "時", "alt1": "明か", "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">未然形</i> (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">明く</i> (aku), “to open”", "sort": "あかつき", "t2": "time, moment, hour", "tr1": "aka", "tr2": "toki" }, "expansion": "明か (aka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verb 明く (aku), “to open”) + 時 (toki, “time, moment, hour”)", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨aka to₂ki₁⟩ → */akatəkʲi/ → /akat͡suki/\nShift from Old Japanese 曉 (akato₂ki₁).\nOriginally a compound of 明か (aka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verb 明く (aku), “to open”) + 時 (toki, “time, moment, hour”).", "forms": [ { "form": "暁", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "あかつき" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "akatsuki", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "あかつき" }, "expansion": "暁(あかつき) • (akatsuki)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "proverbs": [ { "roman": "shunmin akatsuki o oboezu", "ruby": [ [ "春", "しゅん" ], [ "眠", "みん" ], [ "暁", "あかつき" ], [ "覚", "おぼ" ] ], "word": "春眠暁を覚えず" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Since that parting when I saw that distant look in the late moon's glare, nothing seems more cruel to me than the hours before dawn.", "ref": "905–914, Kokin Wakashū (book 13, poem 625; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 30)", "roman": "ariake no tsurenaku mieshi wakare yori akatsuki bakari ukimono wa nashi", "ruby": [ [ "有明", "ありあけ" ], [ "見", "み" ], [ "別", "わか" ], [ "暁", "あかつき" ], [ "憂", "う" ] ], "text": "有明のつれなく見えし別れより暁ばかり憂きものはなし" }, { "text": "天暁 アカツキ" } ], "glosses": [ "the dawn, daybreak" ], "links": [ [ "dawn", "dawn" ], [ "daybreak", "daybreak" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "an event, occasion, occurrence" ], "links": [ [ "event", "event" ], [ "occasion", "occasion" ], [ "occurrence", "occurrence" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "あかつき" }, { "ipa": "[a̠ka̠t͡sɨ̥ᵝkʲi]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "dawn", "word": "明け方" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijisen", "Shogakukan", "Tōkyō", "ja:大辞泉", "ja:松村明" ], "word": "暁" } { "categories": [ "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 暁", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "⟨aka to₂ki₁⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨aka to₂ki₁⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "曉", "sort": "あかつき", "tr": "akato₂ki₁" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese 曉 (akato₂ki₁)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "", "3": "時", "alt1": "明か", "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">未然形</i> (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">明く</i> (aku), “to open”", "sort": "あかつき", "t2": "time, moment, hour", "tr1": "aka", "tr2": "toki" }, "expansion": "明か (aka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verb 明く (aku), “to open”) + 時 (toki, “time, moment, hour”)", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨aka to₂ki₁⟩ → */akatəkʲi/ → /akat͡suki/\nShift from Old Japanese 曉 (akato₂ki₁).\nOriginally a compound of 明か (aka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verb 明く (aku), “to open”) + 時 (toki, “time, moment, hour”).", "forms": [ { "form": "暁", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "あかつき" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Akatsuki", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "あかつき" }, "expansion": "暁(あかつき) • (Akatsuki)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese female given names", "Japanese given names", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a female given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese surnames", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "あかつき" }, { "ipa": "[a̠ka̠t͡sɨ̥ᵝkʲi]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijisen", "Shogakukan", "Tōkyō", "ja:大辞泉", "ja:松村明" ], "word": "暁" } { "categories": [ "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 暁", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "gyōa", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "鴉", "あ" ] ], "word": "暁鴉" }, { "roman": "gyōan", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "闇", "あん" ] ], "word": "暁闇" }, { "roman": "gyōu", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "雨", "う" ] ], "word": "暁雨" }, { "roman": "gyōun", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "雲", "うん" ] ], "word": "暁雲" }, { "roman": "gyōkaku", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "角", "かく" ] ], "word": "暁角" }, { "roman": "gyōki", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "起", "き" ] ], "word": "暁起" }, { "roman": "gyōkei", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "鶏", "けい" ] ], "word": "暁鶏" }, { "roman": "gyōgetsu", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "暁月" }, { "roman": "gyōko", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "鼓", "こ" ] ], "word": "暁鼓" }, { "roman": "gyōkō", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "光", "こう" ] ], "word": "暁光" }, { "roman": "gyōkō", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "更", "こう" ] ], "word": "暁更" }, { "roman": "gyōkō", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "紅", "こう" ] ], "word": "暁紅" }, { "roman": "gyōjitsu", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "日", "じつ" ] ], "word": "暁日" }, { "roman": "gyōshō", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "鐘", "しょう" ] ], "word": "暁鐘" }, { "roman": "gyōshinsei", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "新", "しん" ], [ "世", "せい" ] ], "word": "暁新世" }, { "roman": "gyōsei", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "星", "せい" ] ], "word": "暁星" }, { "roman": "gyōtatsu", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "達", "たつ" ] ], "word": "暁達" }, { "roman": "gyōtan", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "旦", "たん" ] ], "word": "暁旦" }, { "word": "暁知" }, { "roman": "gyōchi", "word": "暁智" }, { "roman": "gyōtsū", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "通", "つう" ] ], "word": "暁通" }, { "roman": "gyōten", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "天", "てん" ] ], "word": "暁天" }, { "roman": "gyōfū", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "風", "ふう" ] ], "word": "暁風" }, { "roman": "gyōmu", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "霧", "む" ] ], "word": "暁霧" }, { "word": "暁諭" }, { "roman": "gyōyu", "word": "暁喩" }, { "roman": "gyōro", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ], [ "露", "ろ" ] ], "word": "暁露" }, { "roman": "kangyō", "ruby": [ [ "諫", "かん" ], [ "暁", "ぎょう" ] ], "word": "諫暁" }, { "roman": "kongyō", "ruby": [ [ "今", "こん" ], [ "暁", "ぎょう" ] ], "word": "今暁" }, { "roman": "sakugyō", "ruby": [ [ "昨", "さく" ], [ "暁", "ぎょう" ] ], "word": "昨暁" }, { "roman": "shūgyō", "ruby": [ [ "秋", "しゅう" ], [ "暁", "ぎょう" ] ], "word": "秋暁" }, { "roman": "shungyō", "ruby": [ [ "春", "しゅん" ], [ "暁", "ぎょう" ] ], "word": "春暁" }, { "roman": "sōgyō", "ruby": [ [ "早", "そう" ], [ "暁", "ぎょう" ] ], "word": "早暁" }, { "roman": "chigyō", "ruby": [ [ "知", "ち" ], [ "暁", "ぎょう" ] ], "word": "知暁" }, { "roman": "tsūgyō", "ruby": [ [ "通", "つう" ], [ "暁", "ぎょう" ] ], "word": "通暁" }, { "roman": "futsugyō", "ruby": [ [ "払", "ふつ" ], [ "暁", "ぎょう" ] ], "word": "払暁" }, { "roman": "bungyō", "ruby": [ [ "分", "ぶん" ], [ "暁", "ぎょう" ] ], "word": "分暁" }, { "roman": "yokugyō", "ruby": [ [ "翌", "よく" ], [ "暁", "ぎょう" ] ], "word": "翌暁" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "きよう'" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "曉" }, "expansion": "曉 (MC xewX)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "/ɡeu/ → */ɡʲəː/ → /ɡʲoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 曉 (MC xewX).", "forms": [ { "form": "暁", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gyō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "geu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "げう", "roman": "geu", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "affix", "2": "ぎょう", "hhira": "げう" }, "expansion": "暁(ぎょう) • (gyō) ^(←げう (geu)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "dawn, daybreak" ], "links": [ [ "dawn", "dawn" ], [ "daybreak", "daybreak" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "clear(ly understood), explicit" ], "links": [ [ "clear", "clear" ], [ "ly", "clearly" ], [ "understood", "understood" ], [ "explicit", "explicit" ] ] } ], "word": "暁" } { "categories": [ "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 暁", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "きよう'" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "曉" }, "expansion": "曉 (MC xewX)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "/ɡeu/ → */ɡʲəː/ → /ɡʲoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 曉 (MC xewX).", "forms": [ { "form": "暁", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "ぎょう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Gyō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "geu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "げう", "roman": "geu", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "ぎょう", "hhira": "げう" }, "expansion": "暁(ぎょう) • (Gyō) ^(←げう (geu)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese female given names", "Japanese given names", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a female given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "word": "暁" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 暁", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Nominalization of the stem of adjective 明らか (akiraka, “clear, visible”).", "forms": [ { "form": "暁", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "あきら" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Akira", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "あきら" }, "expansion": "暁(あきら) • (Akira)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese female given names", "Japanese given names", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a female given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "word": "暁" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 暁", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "Nominalization of classical adjective 聡し (satoshi), modern 聡い (satoi, “clever, smart, sharp”).", "forms": [ { "form": "暁", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "さとし" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Satoshi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "さとし" }, "expansion": "暁(さとし) • (Satoshi)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese given names", "Japanese male given names", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "word": "暁" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 暁", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_text": "Nominalization of verb 悟る (satoru, “to perceive, understand”).", "forms": [ { "form": "暁", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "さとる" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Satoru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "さとる" }, "expansion": "暁(さとる) • (Satoru)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese female given names", "Japanese given names", "Japanese male given names", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a male or female given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "word": "暁" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 暁", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_text": "Nominalization of verb 通る (tōru, “to be wise”).", "forms": [ { "form": "暁", "ruby": [ [ "暁", "とおる" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Tōru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "toforu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "とほる", "roman": "toforu", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "とおる", "hhira": "とほる" }, "expansion": "暁(とおる) • (Tōru) ^(←とほる (toforu)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese female given names", "Japanese given names", "Japanese male given names", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a male or female given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "word": "暁" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 暁", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "etymology_number": 7, "etymology_text": "Other various nanori readings.", "forms": [ { "form": "暁", "head_nr": 1, "ruby": [ [ "暁", "あかな" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Akana", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "暁", "head_nr": 2, "ruby": [ [ "暁", "あき" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Aki", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "暁", "head_nr": 3, "ruby": [ [ "暁", "きょう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Kyō", "head_nr": 3, "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "keu", "head_nr": 3, "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "けう", "head_nr": 3, "roman": "keu", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "あかな" }, "expansion": "暁(あかな) • (Akana)", "name": "ja-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "あき" }, "expansion": "暁(あき) • (Aki)", "name": "ja-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "きょう", "hhira": "けう" }, "expansion": "暁(きょう) • (Kyō) ^(←けう (keu)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese female given names", "Japanese given names", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a female given name" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese female given names", "Japanese given names", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a female given name" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese surnames", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese female given names", "Japanese given names", "Japanese male given names", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a male or female given name" ], "head_nr": 3, "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "word": "暁" } { "categories": [ "Common kanji", "Okinawan Han characters", "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header", "Okinawan kanji with kun reading あかちち", "Okinawan lemmas", "Okinawan nouns", "Okinawan single-kanji terms", "Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi", "Okinawan terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Okinawan terms spelled with 暁", "Okinawan terms spelled with 暁 read as あかちち", "Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Okinawan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys", "Okinawan terms written with one Han script character" ], "forms": [ { "form": "“Jōyō” kanji", "tags": [ "common" ] }, { "form": "曉", "tags": [ "kyūjitai" ] } ], "lang": "Okinawan", "lang_code": "ryu", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "tags": [ "kanji", "no-gloss", "shinjitai" ] } ], "word": "暁" } { "categories": [ "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header", "Okinawan lemmas", "Okinawan nouns", "Okinawan single-kanji terms", "Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi", "Okinawan terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Okinawan terms spelled with 暁", "Okinawan terms spelled with 暁 read as あかちち", "Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys", "Okinawan terms written with one Han script character" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "あかちち", "kyu": "曉", "yomi": "k" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ryu-kanjitab" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "暁", "tr": "akatsuki" }, "expansion": "Japanese 暁 (akatsuki)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 暁 (akatsuki).", "forms": [ { "form": "akachichi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "あかちち", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "あかちち" }, "expansion": "暁(あかちち) (akachichi)", "name": "ryu-head" } ], "lang": "Okinawan", "lang_code": "ryu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the dawn, daybreak" ], "links": [ [ "dawn", "dawn" ], [ "daybreak", "daybreak" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[akat͡ɕit͡ɕi]" } ], "word": "暁" } { "categories": [ "CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China", "Translingual Han characters with definition lines", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "forms": [ { "form": "72", "tags": [ "radical" ] }, { "form": "日+8", "tags": [ "radical" ] }, { "form": "12", "tags": [ "strokes" ] }, { "form": "日十廿山", "roman": "AJTU", "tags": [ "cangjie-input" ] }, { "form": "⿰日尭", "tags": [ "composition" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "as": "08", "canj": "AJTU", "four": "", "ids": "⿰日尭", "rad": "日", "rn": "72", "sn": "12" }, "expansion": "暁 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日十廿山 (AJTU), composition ⿰日尭)", "name": "Han char" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "dawn, daybreak" ], "links": [ [ "dawn", "dawn" ], [ "daybreak", "daybreak" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] }, { "glosses": [ "clear, explicit" ], "links": [ [ "clear", "clear" ], [ "explicit", "explicit" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Shinjitai", "Simplified Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "暁" }
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "暁" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "暁", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "暁" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "暁", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed", "path": [ "暁" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "affix", "title": "暁", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "暁" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "affix", "title": "暁", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed", "path": [ "暁" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "暁", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "暁" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "暁", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "暁" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "暁", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "暁" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "暁", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "暁" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "暁", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed", "path": [ "暁" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "暁", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "暁" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "暁", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "暁" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "暁", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "暁" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "暁", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed", "path": [ "暁" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "暁", "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "暁" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "暁", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425", "msg": "暁/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"曉\"], \"word\": \"暁\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "soft-redirect", "title": "暁", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.